Correlation between Food Provision, Teachers’ Involvement and Pupils’ Engagement in Learning: A Case of Primary Schools in Arusha City, Tanzania

Authors: Baraka Manjale Ngussa, PhD & Jane Henry Twarira

Date: 5th May 2020

Abstract: This study sought to establish the relationship between food provision, teachers’ involvement and pupils’ engagement in learning using descriptive-correlational design. A sample of 217 pupils from 14 public primary schools in Arusha City filled the questionnaire. Content validity was ensured through expert judgment and reliability test yielded the Cronbach’s Alpha of above 0.7 before data collection. Ethical standards were ensured through anonymity, confidentiality, avoidance of plagiarism and voluntary participation. The study established a significant positive relationship between the quality of food provision and pupils’ engagement, between the quality of food provision and teachers’ involvement and between teachers’ involvement and pupils’ engagement in learning. Pupils were actively engaged through giving contributions, critical thinking, peer interaction and group discussions. They were satisfied with the quality of food provision in their schools. While teachers were approachable and gave support to learners, female pupils considered teachers to be more involved in helping them than their male pupils’ counterparts. Therefore, it is recommended that the effectiveness of food provision in primary schools should be maintained to raise teachers’ involvement and pupils’ engagement. Teachers need to take advantage of the active participation of the pupils as this behavior increases learning effectiveness.

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8 thoughts on “Correlation between Food Provision, Teachers’ Involvement and Pupils’ Engagement in Learning: A Case of Primary Schools in Arusha City, Tanzania”

  1. LUCAS NAIMAN KIVUYO

    Hello Professor Ngusa!
    This is great with a lot of appreciation, we will use your Journal Mostly to publish! Be Blessed

  2. Ulimwengu Salum

    This is exactly what we growing Academicians were greadly waiting…Be blessed Prof.we are along side!!

  3. I am glad to have seen this happening in Tanzania. Its a great opportunity for researchers and academicians not only from Tanzania and East Africa, but from all over the world. Please, heat the drum louder.

  4. Congratulations Prof. Ngussa my keen and enthusiastic student. This academic – research orientation fills a gap that has since been missing for sometime in Tanzania and in the region. May the journal be a blessing, not only to the present generation of researchers, but also to those who will come after us. The sky is the limit.

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