Synthesis of Attitudes and Opinions of Enthusiasts on Self-Directed Language Learning with Online Language Resources

Authors: Dunlop Ochieng, PhD (The Open University of Tanzania) and Godson Robert Mtallo (College of Business Education, Tanzania)

Abstract: This study synthesized the attitudes and opinions of language enthusiasts engaged in self-directed language learning through online resources. Enthusiasts include those who have learned languages online or have a keen interest in the mode, whether formally or informally. The motivation for this study stems from the increasing trend of language learners turning to online platforms, driven by technological convenience and recent events like the COVID-19 pandemic. Notably, research primarily focuses on these resources in formal settings, leaving a gap in understanding their role in informal learning. The researchers employed a qualitative phenomenological approach, analyzing twenty opinionated articles from diverse online sources. A purposive sampling technique ensured a balanced representation of positive, negative, and neutral opinions. Data analysis involved extracting and thematising perspectives from authors, commentators, respondents and customer reviews, covering language learning applications like Duolingo, Rosetta Stone and Babbel. Enthusiasts predominantly view online platforms as effective when combined with traditional methods, emphasizing learner motivation as crucial to technology-enhanced language learning. The study calls for innovative approaches from resource designers and administrators to sustain user engagement. In summary, this study enhances the understanding of enthusiasts’ attitudes and opinions regarding self-directed language learning through online resources, highlighting the interplay between technology, motivation and effective language acquisition.

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