Author: Abubakar Salum Hamad (Muslim University of Morogoro, Tanzania)
Abstract: This study dealt with social linkages of out-migrants to their places of origin at Pemba Island, using the descriptive survey design and a sample of 274 43wpondents. Data collection took place through an interview schedule and a questionnaire. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and the content analysis approach. The study concludes that the out-migrants linked socially with their relatives at places of origin in various ways, including marriage ceremonies, funeral expenses, medical assistance and child up-bringing expenses. The period the household members received the in-kind remittance was at the end of Ramadan season and at the end of the year. Based on the conclusions, the study recommends that the out-immigrant support to their places of origin is worthy appreciation. However there is a need for the out-immigrants to extend their financial and material support beyond the household needs.