Social Linkages of Out-Migrants to their Places of Origin: A Case of Pemba Island, Tanzania

Abstract

This study dealt with social linkages of out-migrants to their places of origin at Pemba Island, using the descriptive survey design and a sample of 274 respondents.  Data collection took place through an interview schedule and a questionnaire. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and the content analysis approach. The study concludes that the out-migrants linked socially with their relatives at places of origin in various ways, including marriage ceremonies, funeral expenses, medical assistance and child up-bringing expenses. The period the household members received the in-kind remittance was at the end of Ramadan season and at the end of the year. Based on the conclusions, the study recommends that the out-migrants support to their places of origin is worthy appreciation. However, there is a need for the out-migrants to extend their financial and material support beyond the household needs.